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Linia 1: [[देवनागरी]] '''Devǎnagǎrī''' si yekh [[~~lekhipen~~abugida]] [[~~abugida~~lekhipen]] labyardo te lekhavel, korkoro vai le avere lekhimatenca, ~~ćhiba~~chhiba andar o [[Indikano Subkontinento]] sar [[sanskritikani]], [[hindi]], [[marathi]], [[kashmiri]], [[sindhi]], [[romani]], [[bihari]], [[bhili]], [[konkani]], [[bhojpuri]], [[nepali]]. ==Nav== I devǎnagǎrī sas kerdini ando 12-to [[shelbersh]] andar o lekhipen [[Siddham]]. Andi sanskritikani, ''nagǎrī'' si i juvlikani forma andar ''nāgara'' (forutno). Si juvlikani andar kodya so pasharel i juvlikani navni ''lipi'' (lekhipen) , thai ''devǎ'' si "devel": ''devǎnagǎrī lipi'' - "forutno lekhipen le devlenge". I devǎnagǎrī sas kerdini ando 12-to [[shelbersh]] andar o lekhipen [[Siddham]]. Pe sanskritikani, ''nagǎrī'' si i juvlikani forma andar ''nāgara'' (forutno). Si juvlikani andar kodya so pasharel i juvlikani navni ''lipi'' (lekhipen) , thai ''devǎ'' si "devel": ''devǎnagǎrī lipi'' - "forutno lekhipen le devlenge". ==Sar lekhavel pe== ~~La devǎnagǎrya si lake 12 ''svǎre'' (vokalurya) thai 34 ''vyǎnjǎne'' (konsonanturya). Ek ''ǎkshǎr'' kerdivel andar zero vai ek vyanjana thai ek vai buteder svǎra.~~ Pe devǎnagǎri lekhipen si 12 ''svǎra'' (vokalurya) thai 34 ''vyǎnjǎna'' (konsonanturya). O devǎnagǎrī lekhipen si ek lekhipen abugida andar kodya so sa vyǎnjǎne kana si korkore si len ek svǎr (ǎ). Kana dui vai buteder vyǎnjǎne si ek palal avreste ''ǎ'' perel thai kerdiven ''ligaturya''. ===Vyǎnjǎna=== Kathe si le semnurya andar i devǎnagǎrī. Ando svǎrenge tabelo ki lista le semnurenge si o svǎr bi le vyǎnjǎneske, ando "Svǎr le P-esa" si o svǎr kana si le vyǎnjǎnesa thai si kothe le P-esa sar misalake. Thai mai aven le semnurya ande Unicode thai IPA (''International Phonetic Alphabet'') so korespondisarel le devǎnagǎrenge vakyarimatenge. O devǎnagǎrī lekhipen si ek ''abugida'' lekhipen andar kodya so sa le vyǎnjǎna kana si korkore si len o svǎr ''ǎ''. Sar misalyake, o grafem "प" si "pǎ". Te avel "p" trebul te labyardyovel o [[viram]] "्" so sikavel ke "ǎ" perel: "प्" si "p". O ''viram'' nai labyardo te sikavel ke "ǎ" perel kana dui vai buteder vyǎnjǎna si ek palal avreste, bisvǎrenge mashkar lende. Atunch, le pasharde vyǎnjǎna phanden pen, kerindoi ekh phandipen. Sar misalyake, "k" lekhavdyovel korkoro sar "क्" thai "l" si korkoro "ल्". Ekh palal avreste si "क्ल्". Kathe o "क्" xasardyas i chachi rig. Numa o paluno vyǎnjǎn achhel bichhindo, sar misalyake trin vyǎnjǎna ekh palal avreste: "ख्स्त" si "khst" thai korkore si "ख", "स", "त". Si buteder regule te keren pen le vyǎnjǎnenge phandipena. Acharutnes, kana varekon lekhavel pe compyuter dosta te thol o viram/विराम "्" mashkar lende te keren pen le phandipena automatikanes. Sar misalyake, kerindoi klik "ग" + "्" + "ल" avel "ग्ल". ~~<div style="text-align:left">~~ Tele si le vyǎnjǎna andar o devǎnagǎrī lekhipen. {\| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" \|- \|+ '''Le vyǎnjǎna''' \|- ! Grafem !! Latinikanes !! IPA \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| क \|\| kǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|kə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ख \|\| khǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|k<sup>h</sup>ə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ग \|\| gǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ɡə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| घ \|\| ghǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\| ɡ<sup>ɦ</sup>ə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ङ \|\| ngǎ,ṅǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ŋə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| च \|\| chǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|tʃə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| छ \|\| chhǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\| tʃ<sup>h</sup>ə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ज \|\| jǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|dʒə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| झ \|\| jhǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|dʒ<sup>ɦ</sup>ə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ञ \|\| nyǎ, ñǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ɲə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ट \|\| ttǎ, ṭǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ʈə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ठ \|\| tthǎ, ṭhǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ʈ<sup>h</sup>ə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ड \|\| ddǎ, ḍǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ɖ / ɽə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ढ \|\| ddhǎ, ḍhǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ɖ<sup>ɦ</sup> / ɽ<sup>ɦ</sup>ə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ण \|\| nnǎ, ṇǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ɳə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| त \|\| tǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\| t̪ə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| थ \|\| thǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\| t̪<sup>h</sup>ə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| द \|\| dǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|d̪ə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ध \|\| dhǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|d̪<sup>ɦ</sup>ə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| न \|\| nǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|n̪ə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| प \|\| pǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|pə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| फ \|\| phǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|p<sup>h</sup>ə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ब \|\| bǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|bə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| भ \|\| bhǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|b<sup>ɦ</sup>ə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| म \|\| mǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|mə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| य \|\| yǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|jə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| र \|\| rǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\| ɾə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ल \|\| lǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\| lə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ळ \|\| llǎ, ḷǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\| ɭə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| व \|\| vǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|və}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| श \|\| shǎ, śǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ɕə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ष \|\| ssǎ, ṣǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ʂə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| स \|\| sǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|sə}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ह \|\| hǎ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|hə}} \|- \|} Kadale si le vyǎnjǎna so sas ko shirdipen. Kana neve [[shunipen]]a labyardyoven pe chhib, neve grafema keren pen andar le purane. O semno "़" (nukta/नुक़ता) thol pes po grafem so shunel pes mai pasharno. {\|class="wikitable" \|+'''Neve vyǎnjǎna''' \|- !Grafem !Latinikanes !IPA \|-align="center" \|क़ \|q \|{{IPA\|/qə/}} \|-align="center" \|फ़ \|f \|{{IPA\|/fə/}} \|-align="center" \|ख़ \|x, khh \|{{IPA\|/xə/}} \|-align="center" \|ग़ \|{{IPA\|/ɣə/}} \|ghh \|-align="center" \|ज़ \|z \|{{IPA\|/zə/}} \|-align="center" \|श़ \|zh \|ʐ \|ड़ \|<ni ekh> \|{{IPA\|/ɽə/}} \|-align="center" \|ढ़ \|<ni ekh> \|{{IPA\|/ɽʱə/}} \|- \|} ===Svǎra=== Sa le svǎren, avryal "ǎ", si len dui forme: ekh kana si korkoro, ko shirdipen le lavengo vai palal aver svǎr thai aver forma palal ekh vyǎnjǎn. Sar misalyake, "o" korkoro si "ओ" thai palal vyǎnjǎn si "ो", s.m. "पो" = "po". Numa le svǎreske "ǎ", chi trebul te labyarel ni ekh grafema te lekhavel les palal ekh vyǎnjǎn: "प" si "pǎ". Numa Tele si sa le svǎre: anglunes si i forma kana o svǎr si korkoro thai o duito si i forma palal ekh vyǎnjǎn (kathe, sar misalyake, "प्"-"p"): {div style="text-align:left"> {\| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" class="wikitable" \|- \|+ '''Le svǎra''' \|- ! Semno !! Semno le svǎresko lepalal <p> !! ~~O Unicode nav~~Latinikanes !! IPA \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| अ \|\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| प <font size=2>(~~none~~ni ekh) \| a \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ə}} \|- Line 74 ⟶ 206: \|} ==Ǎkshǎr== Ek ''ǎkshǎr'' si ekh ekhipen grafemengo so kerdivel andar zero vai ek vyǎnjǎna thai ek vai buteder svǎra. Ǎkshǎrenge misala: "आ" - numa ekh svǎr (zero vyǎnjǎna); "ओइ" - buteder svǎra; "सो" - ekh vyǎnjǎn thai ekh svǎr; "काइ" - ekh vyǎnjǎn thai buteder svǎra. ==Aver simboluya== {\| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" \|- Line 83 ⟶ 221: \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| प् \| virama \|\| Navyardo vi ''halant''; ~~ćhinel~~chhinel o svǎr ''ǎ''. \|\| {{IPA\|[p]}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| पँ \| candra-bindu \|\| ~~Nazalisarel~~Nakhalisarel o svǎr \|\| {{IPA\|[pə̃]}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| पं \| anusvara \|\| ~~Nasalisarel~~Nakhalisarel o svǎr \|\| {{IPA\|[pə̃]}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| पः \| visarga \|\| Del ~~respiracia~~respiraciya bishunipnaski palal o svǎr \|\| {{IPA\|[pəh]}} / {{IPA\|[pəə̥]}} \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| प़ \| nukta \|\| Labyardo te sikavel neve shunimata ~~andar i pesikani~~ (sar misalake, ph + nukta = f) \|\| \|- \| style="font-size:14pt;" \| पऽ Line 102 ⟶ 240: \|} ==Gina== ~~Kana chi lekhavel chi ek svǎr atunchi <ǎ> si ando ǎkshǎr. Te sikavel ke nai ni ek svǎr, te labyarel ek ''halant'' (vi navyardo ''virama'').~~ ~~{\| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"~~ \|- ~~\|+ '''Le vyǎnjǎne'''~~ \|- ~~! Semno !! O Unicode nav !! Latinikanes !! IPA~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| क \|\| ka \|\| k \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|k}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ख \|\| kha \|\| kh \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|k<sup>h</sup>}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ग \|\| ga \|\| g \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ɡ}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| घ \|\| gha \|\| gh \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\| ɡ<sup>ɦ</sup>}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ङ \|\| nga \|\| ṅ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ŋ}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| च \|\| cha \|\| ch \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|tʃ}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| छ \|\| chha \|\| chh \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\| tʃ<sup>h</sup>}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ज \|\| ja \|\| j \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|dʒ}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| झ \|\| jha \|\| jh \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|dʒ<sup>ɦ</sup>}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ञ \|\| nya \|\| ñ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ɲ}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ट \|\| tta \|\| ṭ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ʈ}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ठ \|\| ttha \|\| ṭh \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ʈ<sup>h</sup>}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ड \|\| dda \|\| ḍ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ɖ / ɽ}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ढ \|\| ddha \|\| ḍh \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ɖ<sup>ɦ</sup> / ɽ<sup>ɦ</sup>}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ण \|\| nna \|\| ṇ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ɳ}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| त \|\| ta \|\| t \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\| t̪}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| थ \|\| tha \|\| th \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\| t̪<sup>h</sup>}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| द \|\| da \|\| d \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|d̪}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ध \|\| dha \|\| dh \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|d̪<sup>ɦ</sup>}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| न \|\| na \|\| n \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|n̪}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| प \|\| pa \|\| p \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|p}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| फ \|\| pha \|\| ph \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|p<sup>h</sup>}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ब \|\| ba \|\| b \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|b}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| भ \|\| bha \|\| bh \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|b<sup>ɦ</sup>}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| म \|\| ma \|\| m \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|m}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| य \|\| ya \|\| y \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|j}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| र \|\| ra \|\| r \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\| ɾ}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ल \|\| la \|\| l \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\| l}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ळ \|\| lla \|\| ḷ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\| ɭ}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| व \|\| va \|\| v \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|v}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| श \|\| sha \|\| ś \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ɕ}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ष \|\| ssa \|\| ṣ \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|ʂ}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| स \|\| sa \|\| s \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|s}}~~ \|- ~~\| style="font-size:14pt;" \| ह \|\| ha \|\| h \|\| align=center \| {{IPA\|h}}~~ \|- \|} {\| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" \|-

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